ABC126-E: 1 or 2
問題
解説
ここで
よって, 連結成分の個数が答え.
実装例
C++
cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
struct UnionFind {
std::vector<int> parent_or_size;
int cnt;
UnionFind(int n) : parent_or_size(n, -1), cnt(n) {}
void unite(int x, int y) {
x = find_root(x);
y = find_root(y);
if (x == y) {
return;
}
if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) {
std::swap(x, y);
}
parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y];
parent_or_size[y] = x;
cnt--;
}
bool is_same_root(int x, int y) { return find_root(x) == find_root(y); }
int find_root(int x) {
if (parent_or_size[x] < 0) {
return x;
}
return parent_or_size[x] = find_root(parent_or_size[x]);
}
int size(int x) { return -parent_or_size[find_root(x)]; }
};
int main() {
int N, M;
std::cin >> N >> M;
UnionFind uf_tree(N);
while (M--) {
int X, Y, Z;
std::cin >> X >> Y >> Z;
uf_tree.unite(X - 1, Y - 1);
}
std::cout << uf_tree.cnt << "\n";
return 0;
}
Python
python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
class UnionFind:
def __init__(self, n):
self.parent_or_size = [-1 for _ in range(n)]
self.cnt = n
def unite(self, x, y):
x, y = self.find_root(x), self.find_root(y)
if x == y:
return
if -self.parent_or_size[x] < -self.parent_or_size[y]:
x, y = y, x
self.parent_or_size[x] += self.parent_or_size[y]
self.parent_or_size[y] = x
self.cnt -= 1
def is_same_root(self, x, y):
return self.find_root(x) == self.find_root(y)
def find_root(self, x):
if self.parent_or_size[x] < 0:
return x
self.parent_or_size[x] = self.find_root(self.parent_or_size[x])
return self.parent_or_size[x]
def size(self, x):
return -self.parent_or_size[self.find_root(x)]
N, M = map(int, input().split())
uf_tree = UnionFind(N)
for _ in range(M):
X, Y, Z = map(int, input().split())
uf_tree.unite(X - 1, Y - 1)
print(uf_tree.cnt)